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The apparent reality of movies and emotional arousal: A study using physiological and self-report measures

机译：电影和情感唤起的明显现实：一项使用生理和自我报告措施的研究

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Historical developments of cinema technology havecontributed to the apparent reality of movie-goers' experience. The currentstudy uses both self-report and physiological measures (heart-rate, skinconductance, skin temperature) as indices of 29 participants' negativeemotional arousal, so as to investigate the effect of increasing a movie'sperceptual realism (i.e., stereoscopic depth) on emotional experience. Data wererecorded while half of the participants viewed emotional movie scenes in 3D andhalf viewed them in 2D. The groups did not differ significantly in terms oftheir self-reported feelings of negative emotional arousal, tonic skinconductance level or skin temperature. However, the 3D group reported theirexperience as significantly more perceptually realistic (natural), and theyalso demonstrated a significantly higher heart-rate change-score than theircounterparts in the 2D condition. Importantly, the current study provides evidencethat these results are not due to group differences in emotional sensitivity,engagement, or the novelty of the 3D effect. Group differences in heart-rate,but not skin conductance level, suggest that increasing stereoscopic depthreduces the emotional regulation processes. Although caution is expressed aboutassumptions of causation, consideration is given to the idea that increasedphysiological arousal contributes to perceived apparent reality and vice versa.
机译：电影技术的历史发展为看电影的人带来了明显的现实体验。当前的研究使用自我报告和生理指标（心率，皮肤传导，皮肤温度）作为29位参与者的负面情绪唤醒的指标，以研究增加电影的感性现实主义（即，立体深度）对情感的影响经验。记录数据时，一半的参与者以3D观看情感电影场景，一半的参与者以2D观看它们。两组在自我报告的负面情绪唤醒，滋补性皮肤传导水平或皮肤温度感觉上无显着差异。但是，3D小组报告说他们的体验在感知上更加真实（自然），并且他们的心率变化得分也明显高于2D情况下的同行。重要的是，当前的研究提供了证据，表明这些结果不是由于情绪敏感性，参与度或3D效果新颖性方面的群体差异引起的。心率的群体差异而非皮肤电导水平的差异表明，增加立体深度会减少情绪调节过程。尽管对因果关系的假设表示了谨慎，但仍应考虑增加生理唤醒有助于感觉到的表象现实，反之亦然。

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